Exploring Arizona’s Charming Small Towns

Arizona, often called the Grand Canyon State, is filled with delightful small towns that showcase classic American main streets. The heart of these towns often resides downtown, where historical figures like the Bronze Baron crafted impressive homes and opera houses. Here, saloons once echoed with the strife of cowboys and their guns, all set against the backdrop of breathtaking red rock landscapes.

These historic main streets reflect a transformation from remote frontier outposts into bustling communities, welcoming thousands of visitors every year. Each town’s vibrant history is evident in well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture and lively reenactments of famous historical events, breathing life into the past.

Jerome

Just 30 miles southwest of Sedona, Jerome boasts one of the highest main streets in Arizona, perched at an elevation of 5,200 feet on Cleopatra Hill. This former copper mining town, founded in 1876, saw its United Verde mine yield a staggering billion dollars worth of ore, making it one of the richest sources globally.

Main Street in Jerome winds along the mountainside, creating a quirky path where buildings seem to be layered upon one another. The Jerome Grand Hotel, a five-story structure built in 1927, offers stunning valley views and features a restaurant located in a former hospital cafeteria, adding to its unique charm.

In recent years, Jerome has evolved into an artistic hub. Many old buildings now house art galleries and studios, including the notable Raku Gallery, which showcases contemporary pottery and sculptures. A quirky ghost-themed burger restaurant can also be found here, inviting diners to enjoy the views while experiencing a bit of local lore.

Bisbee

Bisbee’s main street winds through Tombstone Canyon and Lava Gulch, set in the picturesque Mule Mountains. Established in 1902, this copper mining town has deep roots, dating back to 1880, when prospectors claimed land in the area. The infamous Bonanza led to the creation of the Copper Queen Mine, which operated until 1975, producing significant quantities of copper, gold, and silver.

The Bisbee Historic District preserves numerous landmarks from its vibrant past. The Copper Queen Hotel, opened in 1902, showcases photos of famed guests like John Wayne and Julia Roberts, and the on-site restaurant offers a taste of local Mexican cuisine. If you stay, you might want to check out the infamous Haunted Room 315.

Another highlight on Main Street is the Bisbee Mining & History Museum, which resides in the former headquarters of the Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company. This Smithsonian-affiliated attraction displays an extensive collection of mining artifacts and provides insight into the town’s rich history. If you’re adventurous, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the nearby Queen Mine on a tour.

Tombstone

The heart of Tombstone lies on Allen Street, which has remained largely unchanged since its bustling days in the 1880s. Following the discovery of silver in 1877, the town quickly expanded and now supports around 1,000 residents. For a taste of local life, you can visit a lively venue that serves beer and whiskey while featuring live music.

A must-visit spot is the Big Nose Kate Saloon, named after a companion of Doc Holliday. Established in an old hotel since 1881, it’s filled with fascinating historical photos. Nearby, the 1881 site of the famous OK Corral hosts daily reenactments of the legendary shootout, while the Tombstone Courthouse State Historic Park, built in 1882, offers displays of Wild West artifacts. Don’t forget to check out the Tombstone Epitaph newspaper, which has been in continuous publication since 1880.

Tubac

Tubac’s Plaza Road, one of Arizona’s oldest main streets, follows the scenic Santa Cruz River Valley. Established in 1752 by Spanish settlers, it served as the first European settlement in the area. The Tubac Presidio was initially a protection site for missionaries until Apache raids led to its abandonment in 1776. Today, it connects the state park to the village center, showcasing historic artists and Spanish colonial architecture.

You can explore various art galleries and shops along the historic Downtown Street, featuring both modern and traditional pieces. The Tubac Center of the Arts adds to the cultural scene, housing local art exhibits within the original Presidio walls and offering various art classes.

The Tubac Festival of the Arts in February is a lively event, with artist booths throughout the village. Additionally, the Anza Era event in October is free and celebrates the history of Captain Juan Bautista de Anza’s 1775 expedition, complete with live demonstrations and traditional music.

Wickenburg

Wickenburg’s main street, Wickenburg Way, reflects the town’s Old West heritage. Henry Wickenberg’s mining discovery along the Hasayampa River in 1863 led to rapid growth as a supply center for local mines. Today, the town retains its historic charm, with classic buildings and vibrant shops.

The Desert Caballeros Western Museum showcases Western art and mineral collections. A quirky feature of the town is a 200-year-old mesquite tree that served as a makeshift jail from 1863 to 1890 when local prisons were full. It’s a curious glimpse into the town’s unique history.

Florence

Main Street Florence is home to some of Arizona’s best-preserved territorial Adobe buildings. Established in 1866, this town has roots as one of the oldest non-native American settlements and was once a center of agriculture and politics before the rise of Phoenix. Main Street features over 125 historic buildings, many of which are made from time-tested bricks that have withstood Arizona’s extreme climate.

The second Pinal County Courthouse, built in the Victorian style in 1891, is a notable structure. The old courthouse is now part of McFarland State Historical Park and once hosted trials for infamous figures, including Pearl Hart, known as the first woman to rob a stagecoach. Highlights also include the Pinal County History Museum, which offers a rich collection of artifacts from the town’s history.

Final Thoughts

Undoubtedly, the main streets of Arizona’s small towns offer unique destinations filled with character. Each town is steeped in culture, history, and breathtaking scenery. Whether you’re in the mood for art, history, or just a taste of the Old West, these Arizona main streets truly bring the Grand Canyon State to life.