Water Challenges in Yuma County
Yuma, Arizona – Farming in Yuma County heavily relies on the Colorado River, but years of drought along with strict regulations have compelled farmers to make changes.
Currently, Lake Mead, the largest reservoir on the river, is only about 30% full, and federal officials project it will last until 2026. A significant portion of Arizona’s water supply—around one-third—comes from rivers, yet the state faces an 18% deficit due to imposed restrictions.
According to Tom Davis from the Yuma County Water Users Association, it seems the region isn’t feeling the effects as severely as it could be. His association oversees the irrigation systems that deliver water to farmers across the area.
“We have senior rights to the Colorado River,” Davis explained, “so in the event of shortages, we’ll likely be among the last to face cuts.”
Even without direct reductions, the ongoing drought has raised costs significantly. Increased conservation measures and steeper prices for water are becoming the norm. Farmers are adjusting by seeking methods to reduce their water usage.
Davis mentioned that less efficient watering techniques and inadequate supply through the canal systems are prevalent challenges.
To counter these issues, the Water Users Association is looking to boost efficiency. They’re exploring new technologies that minimize water usage while enhancing supply.
Professor Carl Fresa from the University of Arizona highlighted that Central Arizona is facing the most significant impact, particularly in Pinal County, where farmers rely on the Central Arizona Project, which is taking the biggest hit from the cutbacks.
He cautioned that the situation is serious. The current drought management plan ends in 2026, leaving limited time to forge new agreements that will affect water distribution for the next two decades.
