New Memo from Defense Secretary Promotes U.S. Drone Production
Defense Secretary Pete Hegses issued a memo on Thursday aimed at accelerating American drone production and their deployment in military operations. This directive effectively lifts numerous restrictions from the Biden administration that had previously limited the production and use of smaller, cost-effective unmanned aerial systems (UAS).
The memo also streamlines the approval process for the use of American components and materials in drone manufacturing. In light of recent conflicts, including targeted campaigns in Ukraine and Israel, there’s a notable push to utilize drones more aggressively in warfare. The memo suggests that military leaders integrate drones and relevant training into their units, which mirrors the deployment strategies observed in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
Hegses emphasizes in the memo that small UAS are more akin to ammunition than sophisticated aircraft. They are affordable, easily replaceable, and should be viewed as disposable. Once a unit has tested the drones, military leaders will have the option to make larger procurement orders. However, he points out that components must not be sourced from countries with restrictions, such as China.
The memo also highlights the United States’ competitive edge in innovation, crediting American entrepreneurs and scientists for advancements in artificial intelligence. Hegses asserts that despite current setbacks, the U.S. will close the gap on its adversaries in the UAS sector by the end of 2027.
At present, Chinese company Da Jiang Industries holds a significant share—70%—of the global commercial drone market. Yet, many American defense contractors are heavily reliant on Chinese components. Currently, the drone fleet in U.S. military operations heavily features high-cost options like the MQ-9 Reaper, while adversaries like the Houthi rebels are deploying drones valued at only about $2,000 each.
In his memo, Hegses made clear that bureaucratic constraints within the Department of Defense are being loosened to facilitate this transformation. As the situation develops, the Pentagon has yet to respond to inquiries for additional details.
