Kamala Harris’ former vice president made waves on Wednesday by announcing he won’t be running for governor in California. However, it seems she’s keeping other options open.

The outgoing president and vice president, both trailblazers in their own right, have explored various avenues after their time in office. With their notable names and influence, they’re free to chart their own courses, since they no longer hold formal positions.

Take Al Gore, who championed climate change, or George W. Bush, who turned to painting. John Kelly and Hillary Clinton both held Secretary of State roles, while Donald Trump engaged in legal battles, launched a new business, and considered a comeback. Barack and Michelle Obama expanded their foundation, authored books, and created a production company.

Clearly, Harris could redirect her focus toward another presidential run in 2028. But how will she keep herself politically relevant in the meantime? What different paths might she explore?

“She’s just wrapped up her book. While she’s decided against a run for governor, it’s still too soon to say what her next role might be,” one observer remarked.

Experts on power and political leadership suggest her next career move will likely keep her in the public eye.

“Even if she’s not the California governor, the thought of pursuing something other than the 2024 election could be exciting for her,” stated Gregory H. Winger, an assistant professor at the University of Cincinnati who examines the “lifetime impacts” of former presidents.

Winger’s research indicates that those who have been most assertive in their influence during their time in the White House often face challenges, like missing out on re-election.

“There’s a certain frustrated ambition that tends to lead to increased activity,” Winger noted—and Harris embodies that.

In announcing her decision about the governor’s race, Harris carefully left her future options open. She framed her aspirations around ideals like “fighting for the Americans.”

Identifying herself as a “respectful civil servant,” she reflected that she long believed the best way to effect change was from within the system. However, she also acknowledged, “Our politics and institutions have failed the American people too often,” emphasizing a commitment to fresh approaches while adhering to core values.

Harris expressed her eagerness to engage with more Americans while supporting other Democrats.

Less than a day later, she revealed upcoming book deals, including her memoir “107 Days,” which will recount her whirlwind 2024 presidential campaign. She also made headlines for her first interview since the election on “Late Show with Stephen Colbert.”

Natana Elfast, director at USC Marshall Business School, commented that Harris’ focus on “back out listening” seems aimed at regaining a prominent national presence. This could indicate another presidential bid, though there might be other approaches she considers in the short term, as she seeks to redefine her public image.

“If she can create a compelling narrative about herself, her experiences, and her future steps, she stands a good chance of succeeding,” Elfast suggested.

He anticipates she will run for president, but noted she might also follow a path similar to Gore’s post-election efforts to make a global impact, particularly in addressing climate change.

“I can envision someone like Harris tackling the topic of artificial intelligence and striving to shape the national dialogue around it,” Elfast stated.

Artificial intelligence is part of her portfolio from her time as vice president, and a source close to her that wished to remain anonymous noted this issue is one she cares deeply about.

That said, Harris must also tread carefully as she works to reaffirm her standing within the Democratic Party.

Democrats are facing challenges uniting different factions and conveying a message that resonates with voters about their everyday struggles, according to Sarah Sadwani, a political professor at Pomona College.

After her defeat by Trump, who is now embroiled in multiple legal issues, her journey underscores the pressure she faces.

Whatever path she chooses, it’s not an easy task in today’s crowded media and political landscape—something former White House inhabitants did not have to contend with to the same extent.

For example, after deciding not to seek re-election in 1928, former President Coolidge wrote a national newspaper column. Today, Harris might launch a podcast, though its national reception remains uncertain.

Winger noted that while Harris has strong name recognition, Elfast pointed out she possesses key advantages—both financial and social—that can enable leaders to maintain their influence.

However, Winger added, “It’s tough. The media ecosystem today is incredibly fragmented and crowded.”

Kyle Lehman, a former Obama White House staffer now leading Civic Nation, shared his enthusiasm for what Harris will do next.

“When you’re in the White House, you juggle numerous topics daily, trying to maximize impact before time runs out,” Lehman said. “Exiting gives you a chance to reflect, plan long-term, and dive deeper into issues.”

Sen. Lafonza Butler, a long-time friend of Harris, suggested she may be inspired by the approach of her recent predecessor.

“Whether it’s the Clinton Global Initiative or initiatives like When We All Vote, there are numerous examples of work similar to what’s happening with the Obama Foundation,” noted Butler.

Many former presidents continue to engage in international relations, leveraging established relationships to exert diplomatic influence, especially when their party regains power. An example of this is how President Clinton utilized President Carter.

Andorra Gillespie, a political scientist at Emory University, remarked that while Harris has been effective in advocating for racial justice and promoting women in politics, she hasn’t yet carved out a solid political career leading up to the 2024 election.

Gillespie interpreted Harris’ statements as indicating her interest in effecting change outside government. She remarked that Harris’ current position in California, along with her husband Doug Emhoff, could lead to new opportunities.

“She’s relatively young but has already engaged actively for 15-20 years,” Gillespie observed.