The unusually high-rate “suicide belts” are spreading across Tennessee. (Photo: Quentin Young/Colorado News Line)

A recent study from East Tennessee State University has highlighted a national suicide “belt,” showing elevated mortality rates stretching from the West Coast to the West Coast. It demonstrates that rural America continues to face significantly higher suicide rates compared to urban areas.

Between 2018 and 2021, both rural and urban regions saw an increase in suicide mortality rates. Researchers noted this trend, which surfaced after the Covid pandemic. In 2021, the country saw the most substantial rise in suicide deaths, with over 48,000 lives lost.

However, rural areas confronted even higher rates. From 2018 to 2021, urban regions had suicide rates of about 13-14 per 100,000, while rural areas ranged from 19 to 20.

The increase in rural suicide rates is attributed to various factors. These include a lack of access to mental health services, societal stigma surrounding seeking help, and obstacles such as transportation and financial issues. Employment types, particularly in agriculture, also correlate with higher suicide rates.

Moreover, there’s a notable deficiency of mental health providers in rural settings. The data reveals that nearly all of Tennessee’s 95 counties lack designations for mental health professionals, with only Williamson, Rutherford, Wilson, and Sumner counties being exceptions.

The focus of the research was on a developing national suicide belt, which includes states like West Virginia, Virginia, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, and parts of Nevada.

“The increase in suicidal behavior in the United States highlights the critical need for enhancing mental health services and prevention programs,” the researchers concluded.

If you or someone you know is struggling with suicidal thoughts, it’s important to reach out. Calling 988 or texting can connect you to support services.