Increased Coyote Illness Reports in Arizona
Phoenix – Recently, the Arizona Game and Fish Division (AZGFD) has been receiving a growing number of reports regarding sick and disoriented coyotes spotted in neighborhoods, parks, and other green areas.
Clinical evaluations have confirmed instances of dog distemper, a highly infectious and often deadly viral disease impacting the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems of various animals, including both livestock and wildlife.
While distemper does not affect humans, it poses a significant threat to unvaccinated dogs and some wildlife species. Pet owners are advised to ensure their pets are vaccinated, keep them leashed, and prevent any contact with wildlife.
Coyotes and foxes that are infected may display unusual behaviors, such as a lack of fear towards humans, stumbling, seizures, or discharge from the eyes and nose. The virus spreads through close contact, airborne droplets, and shared food or water sources. It’s crucial to understand that the symptoms of canine distemper can be similar to those of rabies. Therefore, it’s best to avoid approaching wildlife and to report any sick or deceased animals to AZGFD.
The department suggests the following precautions:
- Keep your pets’ vaccinations current.
- Avoid feeding or handling wildlife.
- Supervise your pets outside, especially around wildlife habitats.
AZGFD is actively monitoring these outbreaks and collaborating with animal health professionals to reduce risks and prevent further transmission. For more information on dog distemper, pet owners should consult their veterinarians.
If you have questions regarding wildlife health, you can reach out to Dr. Anne Justice Allen, the state wildlife veterinarian, or Dr. Ann Huang, the assistant state wildlife veterinarian. To report sick or dead wildlife, call the department’s 24-hour hotline at 623-236-7201.
